![]() In transit, Stephanie also become seriously ill and described “suffering terrible pain”. In 1886, Rudolf became seriously ill and the couple was directed to the island of Lacroma (present day Croatia) for his treatment. This behaviour, however, was not entirely new as Rudolf had a long history of reckless promiscuity prior to his marriage Although their marriage was initially a happy one, by the time their only child, the Archduchess Elisabeth, was born on 2 September 1883, the couple had drifted apart.Īfter the birth of their child, Rudolf became increasingly unstable as he drank heavily and was having many affairs. In Vienna, on, Rudolf married Princess Stéphanie of Belgium, a daughter of King Leopold II of Belgium, at the Augustinian Church in Vienna. Nevertheless, his relationship with her was at times strained. In contrast with his deeply conservative father, Rudolf held liberal views that were closer to those of his mother. Bombelles had been the custodian of Rudolf's aunt Empress Charlotte of Mexico. In 1877, the Count of Bombelles was master of the young prince. After his death, large portions of his mineral collection came into the possession of the University of Agriculture in Vienna, which is now known as the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna Influenced by his tutor Ferdinand von Hochstetter (who later became the first superintendent of the Imperial Natural History Museum), Rudolf became very interested in natural sciences, starting a mineral collection at an early age. Rudolf's initial education under Leopold Gondrecourt was physically and emotionally abusive, and likely a cause of his later suicide. This did not change their relationship and Gisela remained close to him until she left Vienna upon her marriage to Prince Leopold of Bavaria. At the age of six, Rudolf was separated from his sister as he began his education to become a future Emperor of Austria. Rudolf was raised together with his older sister Gisela and the two were very close. He was named after the first Habsburg King of Germany, Rudolf I, who reigned from 1273 to 1291. Rudolf was born at Schloss Laxenburg, a castle near Vienna, as the son of Emperor Franz Joseph I and Empress Elisabeth. The ensuing scandal made international headlines.īackground Portrait by Eugen Felix Garter encircled arms of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria ![]() In 1889, he died in a suicide pact with his mistress Mary Vetsera at the Mayerling hunting lodge. He was heir apparent to the imperial throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from birth. Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria (Rudolf Franz Karl Josef 21 August 1858 – 30 January 1889) was the only son and third child of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Duchess Elisabeth of Bavaria (Sissi). Elisabeth Marie, Princess Otto of Windisch-Graetz ![]()
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